Tuesday, January 28, 2020
The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay Example for Free
The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay From seeing the slight unease his wife was feeling, Proctor already felt under pressure when Hale then asked him if he too knew his Commandments. Hale: and you mister? Proctor: a trifle unsteady I am sure I do, sir. The reason why John is unsteady is not only because is he under pressure here by Hale but he knows he is repeating the commandment of Thou shalt not commit adultery. This is pressure in it self as John knows that he has in fact broken this commandment and his dear wife Elizabeth is still cold and unforgiving towards him. The stage directions then go on to tell us how Hale is worried about Proctor and his good wife Elizabeth. Proctor then realises he must sternly tell Hale there be no love for Satan in this house, mister to make sure his and his wifes names are not blackened in the village. These examples show the pressure that the people of Salem are under and what role they have to live up to. Hale goes on to use religious terms in more of his sentences. For example, my duty is to add what I may to the godly wisdom of the court, you surely do not fly against the Gospel, the Gospel-, God keep you both, pray calm yourself and so on. These all emphasize how religion is a part of everybodys role and lifestyle in Salem and that it is so greatly important to them. Hale uses these saying to protect his beliefs and make sure that no one can disagree or talk wrong of God and the Gospels. By being able to say I pray it, I pray it dearly to others, this shows that Hale must see himself higher than the rest of Salem in order to be bale to pray for them and also put a fear into them of God and that He is what can save them, if only they pray. The serious nature of the society can be seen in Act 1, in part of the Titubas confession. Abigail says aloud amongst all the hysteria, she often makes me laugh at prayer! The people in the room calm down as they are trying to take this in, but a person mocking prayer is far beyond their thoughts and understanding. This was taken very seriously. In another example, it is noted down how many times a year one comes to church. When Hale first starts to question Proctor he says to him, in the book of record that Mr Parris keeps, I note that you are rarely in church on the Sabbath day. As Salem takes this so seriously and the church has a major influence on the people of Salems life, Proctor sees this as a very big mark against his name and is quick to defend himself. Proctor slightly rebelled against these rulings and often worked on his land for several days at a time. This made the people of Salem very suspicious of his ways and he was often talked about. Such things indicate peoples expectations in such a society. The end of Act One shows Titubas confession and how Miller uses a certain technique of short snappy sentences such as, I dont compact with no devil! anxiety and the force of God to show the pressure that Tituba is under to confess whether it be true or not. The importance to save her life is much greater, and is the main thing that is forced upon Tituba to make her lie about conjuring spirits. We can tell this where Putnam says, this woman must be hanged! She must be taken and hanged! it is after this point that Tituba realises it is better to make a false confession and let Hale tear her free then to die. The irony of this is that it is better to lie in such a deeply religious society in order to save ones life, then to let your life be taken for God, which is the focal point of lifes of Salems citizens.
Monday, January 20, 2020
Geographic Greece :: essays research papers
Geographic Themes of Greece LOCATION o     Absolute -     Latitude: 3900 North -     Longitude: 2200 East of the prime meridian Relative Location o     Spatial: -     borders the countries Albania, Bulgaria, Turkey and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia -     Borders the Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea Relative Location o     Direction and Distance -     6241 miles NE of Dallas, Texas -     324 miles S of Sofia, Bulgaria -     457 miles SSW of Bucharest, Romania -     646 miles ESE of Rome, Italy Size: Greece = Alabama Mercator Map of Greece ca. 1598 Conic Map of Greece o     Equidistant Conic Projection Planar Map of Southern Europe o     Using azimuthal equidistant projection PLACE Physical Characteristics Physical Characteristics o     LAND USE -     8% permanent crops -     41% permanent pastures -     20% forest and woodlands -     19 % arable land -     12% other use Vegetation o     Olive Trees o     Capers o     Grapes o     Grasses o     Fig Trees o     Lemon Trees o     Cypress Trees o     Eucalyptus Trees Vegetation o     Orange Trees o     Orange Grove Plants o     Palm Trees Climate o     Mild, wet winters o     Hot, dry summers o     Average Temperature 64 degrees Fahrenheit Year-Round Average Temperatures & Precipitation Soil o     Fertile o     Volcanic o     A Greek legend claims that God distributed all of the available soil through a sieve and used the stones that remained to build Greece. Bodies of Water o     The Corinth Canal in Greece joins the Ionian and Aegean Seas o     The Mediterranean Sea borders southern Greece Natural Resources o     Bauxite o     Lignite o     Magnesite o     Petroleum o     Hydro Power o     Pumice o     Marble o     The Parthenon on the Acropolis was built with solid Greek marble Landforms o     Mostly mountainous with ranges extending into the sea as peninsulas or chains of islands Islands o     Over 3000 islands and outcrops surround the Greek mainland, including Crete, Corfu, Rhodes, and Mykonos Mountains o     Mount Olympus is the highest mountain in Greece o     Mount Parnassus near Delphi Earthquakes in Greece o     On February 24, 1981, a magnitude 6.6 earthquake occurred in the Eastern Gulf of Corinth region of Greece, followed a few hours later by a magnitude 6.3 aftershock in the same region. o     March 4 another shock of magnitude 6.2 occurred 25 kilometers to the northeast, causing loss of lives and extensive damage to towns on the Perachora Peninsula and along the Saronic and Gulf of Corinth coasts. Island of Thera o     This island is often racked by earthquakes Human Characteristics Population Distribution Population Characteristics o     98% Greek, 2% other o     Population growth rate: 0.21% o     Birth rate: 9.82 births/1000 population o     Death rate: 9.64/1000 population o     Life expectancy: 78.44 o     Official Language: Greek o     Literacy: 95% Settlement o     Total population: 10,601,527 o     5 million live in Athens Occupations o     Services 59.2 % o     Agriculture 19.8% o     Industry 21% Occupations More Occupations Island Occupations o     Fishing, sponge-fishing and handicrafts are important occupations on many Greek islands Recreation o     Greeks enjoy music, dancing, snow skiing, sailing, water sports, eating and smoking. On the Beach and On the Slopes Olympics o     The original Olympic Games were first held in Greece in 776 B.C., and they will host the next Olympics in 2004 Beliefs and Ideas o     Many ancient cultures created Evil Eye charms to mimic the eyes of the gods, believing that the charms could ward off evil spirits and deflect the Evil Eye, a belief still popular in the Mediterranean today.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Gender & Sexuality Essay
Here I am going to talk about gender and sexuality choices which are shaped by society. I am going to talk about the painful, bitter conflict about sexuality which is vexing us especially in the United States, and which we are imposing on the rest of the world. We will explore several different sexual choices, some have been around since the beginning of time, while others seem to be new to us all. The angry, hurtful debate in this country about whether we have the right to our own choices and should our legal and social structures be â€Å"gay, bi, tri-affirming†, or should we reject these aspect as part of our society. In order to be happy, in order to develop the capacities God has given us and in order to make the world the manifestation of justice that God wants it to be, we need to change the shape of society and change our understanding of our own selves. First you need to know the difference between gender and sexuality before we proceed. For many this seems to be a touchy subject. Gender is a range of characteristics of feminity and masculinity. Gender refers to the state of being male or female. â€Å"Gender†is now commonly used even to refer to the physical anatomy. Gender begins to be formed from the time a child is born. beginning with the obligatory pink and blue blanket, gender is implicated in everything we do. From the cloths we wear to the food we eat to the types of work we do, sex role differentiation, and pressure to confirm to the box of gender. Gender socialization starts at childhood and pretty much goes on until death. As a result of the pervasive attention that we give to gender, gender is pretty much implicated in everything we do. Beyond the basic fact that gender is something we focus a lot of attention on, there are a lot of strong opinions, theories, and emotions surrounding it. medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Gender+(sociology) Gender is and important topic because, over and above all the argument and rhetoric and research and opinion, is the basic fact that all over the world, in pretty much every culture that exists, women are treated differently than men. I could be much more elaborate on this gender topic although I would spend all day on this topic alone, so we move on to sex and sexuality. Sex is defined by the genitalia an individual possess. We will expand sex to sexuality, which refers to your sexual orientation. Sexuality would deal with your choice of sexual activity and your sexual feelings. So sexuality would refer to who you are attracted to. Wither it be man and women or two men or a mix of the previously mentioned. From the beginning of time the bible only stated the man and woman as being the â€Å"right choice†of sexuality. But as time goes on we are further understanding and studying different sexual choices. I want to go into detail on a few of these new choices of sexualit y. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexuality In today’s society there exists a huge variety of issues with sexuality’s. Some topics when discussed tend to raise the blood pressure of many citizens. There are a handful of topics dealing with sexual choices that always seem to heightened opinions An issue that has in recent years, begun to command the intensity of the crowd, is the acceptability of homosexuality in mainstream society. People with a homosexual orientation can express their sexuality in a variety of ways, and may or may not express it in their behaviors. Many have sexual relationships predominately with people of their own gender identity, though some have sexual relationships with those of the opposite gender, bisexual relationships, or none at all. Until recently, homosexuality was considered strictly taboo. If an individual was homosexual, this revelation was considered a grave secret to be kept from all family, friends, and society at large. However, it seems that society has begun to accept this lifestyle by allowing same sex couples some of the rights given to heterosexual couples. The idea of coming out of the closet has moved to the forefront of homosexual individuals when it use to be the exception. http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/homosexual Another type of sexuality is bisexuality. Bisexuality is romantic and, or sexual attraction toward males and females. The term is especially used to explain sexual attraction, sexual feelings toward men and women.with some sources try to say if they are bisexual the individual is attracted to all genders although it is unclear if there is more attraction to one more than the other, or if you should be equally attracted to each sex to be considered bi-sexual. This matter is also controversial although I don’t find it to be under so much scrutiny as homosexuality. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisexuality Today we also have come to put a small group of people who do not have sexual interest into a category called Asexual. Some say that the asexual category is used for those who are finding themselves for a brief period of time. Researchers so far are unable to agree on a clear definition of this sexuality choice, asexual. So far all they can agree on is asexual is a term to describe a lack or absence of sexual attraction or desire. Asexuality has great levels of variation from person to person. Every individual case that has been studied has been different. Most say they have sexual attraction but have no urge to act on it. This is because they have to true desire or need to engage in sexual or non-sexual activity. This means that they hold hands and cuddle but have no intentions of going any further. Also, some individuals will only have sex as a release but find little or no enjoyment of sex. Some asexual men are completely unable to get an erection and sexual activity is completely impossible for them. Asexuals also differ in their feelings towards performing sex acts. Some are indifferent and may even have sex for the benefit of a romantic partner, while others are more strongly against the idea even though they do not necessarily dislike other people for having sex as long as it does not involve them. Some researchers believe asexuality should be considered a disorder, while others find it normal. Only 2 to 3 percent of the entire world notably are asexual. There have been many studies although after reading many of them I don’t believe it gives accurate information on the classification of asexual. Asexuality is still a relatively new term and is yet to have a clear and distinct definition and or label. http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/asexual In today’s society we have too many sexual choices to mention here. Although to give you an idea we have come to use a scale instead of a single box to identify your sexual choices. In the late 1940’s and early 1950’s a sex researcher by the name of Doctor Alfred Kinsey and his colleagues published two books called Sexual Behavior in the Human Male and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female based on the study of human sexuality. These works are also known as the â€Å"Kinsey Reports†. One of Doctor Kinsey’s most well known theories is the â€Å"Heterosexual/ Homosexual Rating Scale,†which rates a person’s homosexuality or heterosexuality on a 7-point continuum. Kinsey said you had to keep in mind, however, that it is normal for a heterosexual person to have thoughts, dreams or even fantasies about members of the same sex as it is for homosexuals to have thoughts about heterosexuals. Thus, your â€Å"score†may not be a perfect 6 or 0. This scale say â€Å"How are gay are you?†. Zero being Exclusively heterosexual, one is predominantly heterosexual, only incidentally homosexual. Two predominantly heterosexual, but more than incidentally homosexual. Three equally heterosexual and homosexual, four predominantly homosexual, but more than incidentally heterosexual. Five redominantly homosexual, only incidentally heterosexual and six exclusively homosexual. This scale is more accurate to measure a individuals sexuality in today’s society. Society has changed over the years and we have to adapt to the changes. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinsey_scale These sexual choices go much deeper into affecting what we want out of life and how we go about getting what we want. Having children or adopting is a major controversial aspect for gay, bi, transexual, and asexual individuals. Marriage for anyone but the man and woman can be a challenge to accomplish. Governments and laws in many states forbid or do not see any marriage but the man and woman. Religion which from the beginning of time has said that the only â€Å"right†relationship is the man and woman, although we are suppose to except others. It’s hard to understand what we are suppose to except or denie as a society. Although I do believe everyone should have their own choice to have control of their own lives and happiness. We as a society should not dictate what relationship is right or wrong. But I do see this topic as a pressing issue for all of us, especially with all the radical changes over the years. Only time will tell what the future will hold, although as more and more people come out it looks like the future society will be much more open then in the past years.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Brazil Consumption - 1092 Words
Brazil – Consumption Analysis General Analysis The consumption and GDP data being considered for Brazil relates to the period 1996-2005. [1]The Consumption and National Income in Brazil during this period have risen in the same proportion approximately. The National Income and Consumption have been on a constant rise in the decade being analysed. The National Income of Brazil has grown at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3.08%, while the Consumption of Brazil has grown at a CAGR of 2.98%. [pic] Consumption Function On the basis of regression carried out between National Income and Consumption of Brazil, the consumption function can be written as Consumption = Constant + MPC * National Income Consumption†¦show more content†¦A clear example of how both these parts of consumption work in tandem to bring about business cycle instability is the US economy when Alan Greenspan, Former Chairman, US Federal Reserve, was reducing interest rates. The constant consumption was affected by the reduction in interest rates and therefore people took more and more loan and the contractual expenditure in form of EMI payment and other forms of payment increased. Now expenditure for one is income for another. Therefore, as a result of reduced interest rates, business prospered as the US economy converted from savings economy into a consumption economy. Because the business prospered, the disposable income of individuals increased and therefore people consumed more, because the expenditure dependant on income increases with income. Now, with increased income, the APC falls and savings of people increases. Therefore, people started investing the saved money in real estate and th e demand for real estate increased leading to a bubble. Once, the bubble was created and Alan Greenspan retired, paving way for Ben Bernanke, Chairman, US Federal Reserve, started increasing interest rates, the disposable income reduced, leading to a reduction in the , but the fixed expenditure could not reduce, thus leading to expenditure commitments. Therefore, both the parts of consumption play an important part in business cycle instability. Appendix Data Sheet |Country or AreaShow MoreRelatedBusiness Case Study : Nova, The Producer Of Nova1508 Words  | 7 Pagesprospective target markets in South America – Brazil and Chile. According to the Central Intelligence Agency’s â€Å"World Factbook,†Brazil is a large country in South America, with a land area slightly smaller than the United States, making it the sixth largest country in the world. The population of Brazil is concentrated along the Atlantic Coast, with much of the population residing in the major cities of Sao Paolo, Brasilia and Rio de Janeiro. 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